Indicators to Measure Efficiency in Circular Economies
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
How to measure efficiency
The measurement of the efficiency of some selection or process is always an important part of the analysis of experimental data. The statistical techniques needed to determine the efficiency and its uncertainty are reviewed, based on the use of the Bayes’ theorem. Uniform and non-uniform priors are considered in two real-life examples. The use of the uncertainties in practical cases is also con...
متن کاملHow to Measure Spectrum Efficiency
n the ’70s fixed-to-fixed microwave links were developed and deployed. Wireless local loop (WLL) systems could also have been implemented in the ’70s in U.S. rural areas, but were not. The cost justifications at that time for WLL were: For the Near Term — Using the radio link for WLL was the solution because the cost of laying a long wire cable to connect to a remote point was very high. For th...
متن کاملTraining and Productive Efficiency in Transition Economies
Much work has been done on the efficiency and management development of enterprises in China since the implementation of economic reforms. It has been argued that the problem of skills incompentence of the workforce is one of the fundamental factors hindering the overall performance of enterprises in China, particularly the state-owned enterprises. At the same time, low efficiency performance w...
متن کاملBanking Efficiency in Emerging Market Economies
This working paper is produced for discussion purpose only. These working papers are expected to be published in due course, in revised form, and should not be quoted or cited without the author's written permission. I am grateful without implication to Tiantian Zhang (PhD candidate Cardiff University) and Momna Saeed (SBP) for able research assistance in the production of this paper. 2 1. Intr...
متن کاملEquity and efficiency in non-convex economies
The objective of this paper is to consider the following question. Does the presence of increasing returns introduce a fundamental trade-off between equity and efficiency objectives? We show that if the no-envy notion of Foley (1967) is taken as the equity criterion and Pareto optimality as the efficiency criterion, then the answer is yes; there exist economies with increasing returns and well-...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2071-1050
DOI: 10.3390/su12114483